Dr. Mufti Syed Ziauddin Naqshbandi Mujaddidi Qadri

Shaykh Ul Fiqh, Jamia Nizamia; Founder - Director


Abul Hasanaat Islamic Research Center

Mufti Maulana Syed Zia Uddin Naqshbandi Quadri

Shaik-ul-Fiqh - Jamia Nizamia


Abul Hasanaat Islamic Research Center

Scholarly Articles

Can women visit graves


<p class="MsoNormal">In the light of Hadith, the scholars of the Ummah have permitted women to visit graves with a few conditions.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>The women should be in Hijab, there should not be any mixing of men and women and no fear of moral corruption, as it is established that Hadhrat Aisha Siddiqua (May Allah be well pleased with her) visited graves.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Translation of Hadith: It has been narrated on the authority of Hadhrat Abdullah (May Allah be well pleased with him) that once Hadhrat Aisha Siddiqua (May Allah be well pleased with her) was coming back from a graveyard.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>I asked her:<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>O mother of the believers!<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>Where are you returning from?<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>She said:<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>From the grave of my brother Abdur Rahman Bin Abu Bakr (May Allah be well pleased with him).<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>I asked:<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>Didn&rsquo;t the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) prohibit visiting graves?<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>She said:<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>The Holy Prophet (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) had prohibited, but later ordered it.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>(Mustadrak &lsquo;Alas Saihain, Vol. 1, Pg. No. 533, Hadith No. 1341)</p> <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal">The jurists and the Hadith-Experts have deduced from the word &ldquo;Zuru&rdquo; in Arabic that visiting of graves is Mustahab (commendable) for both men and women.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>They have declared this Hadith as abrogating those in which the women who visit graves have been cursed.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>The words:<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>&ldquo;&hellip;.but later ordered it&rdquo; of the aforementioned Hadith also support this opinion that visiting of graves is Mustahab (commendable).</p> <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Hadhrat Mulla Ali Qari (May Allah shower His mercy on him) writes:</p> <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Translation: <span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span>Now as far as the Hadith, which has been narrated on the authority of Hadhrat Abu Hurairah (May Allah be well pleased with him) that the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) has cursed those women who visit graves frequently, some scholars are of the opinion that this is before the command of visiting graves had been given.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>When general permission was given, women also were included in this.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>I say about this that this issue is dependent on history, as the command of prohibition is for both men and women.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>In the same way, the command of &ldquo;Fazuruha&rdquo; includes women as well.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>(Mirqaat, Vol. 2, Pg. No. 406)</p> <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Imam Tirmidhi says in Jame&rsquo; Tirmidhi, Vol. 1, Pg. No. 203:</p> <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Translation: <span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span>Some scholars hold the view that this command is before the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) permitted visiting graves.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>When He (Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam) gave the permission, both men and women are included in it.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal">The leader of the women in Jannah, Hadhrat Fatima Zahra (May Allah be well pleased with her) would visit the blessed grave of Hadhrat Ameer Hamza, offer Salaat and make moving supplications.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>(Mustadrak &lsquo;Alas Saihain, Vol. 1, Pg. No. 533, Kitab Ul Janaaiz)</p> <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Hadhrat Imam Ahmed Bin Ismail Tahtahawi (dec. 1231) says:</p> <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Translation: <span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span>To summarize, the permission for women is when the visitation is performed in such a way that there is no fear of moral corruption and the most authoritative opinion is that the permission of visiting is established for both men and women, as Hadhrat Fatima (May Allah be well pleased with her) would visit the grave of Hadhrat Ameer Hamza (May Allah be well pleased with him) every Friday and Hadhrat Aisha Siddiqua (May Allah be well pleased with her) would visit the grave of her brother Hadhrat Abdur Rahman Bin Abu Bakr (May Allah be well pleased with him) in Makkah.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>(Haashiya Tahtahawi Ala Miraqil Falah, Pg. No. 620)</p> <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal">And Allah (Subhanahu Wa Ta&rsquo;ala) knows best.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Mufti Syed Ziauddin Naqshbandi Qadri,</p> <p class="MsoNormal">[Professor, Islamic Law, Jamia Nizamia,</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Founder/Director Abul Hasanaat Islamic Research Center]</p> <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>